Snake Bites - First Aid and Emergency Treatment Guide

Overview

Causes
Types of Venomous Snakes

• s   Viper 
• s   Cobra 
• s   Rattle snake 
• s   Water moccasin 
• s   Coral snake 
• s   Copper head 

Symptoms

• s   Thousands suffer from snake bites, globally, every year 
• s   People who live near wilderness/trekkers - more prone 
• s   Even bite from a harmless snake can cause allergic reaction 

• s   Fang marks 
• s   Swelling/severe pain at the site 
• s   Bloody discharge from wound 
• s   Burning 
• s   Diarrhea 
• s   Excessive sweating 
• s   Blurred vision 
• s   Numbness/tingling sensation 
• s   Increased thirst 
• s   Vomiting
• s   Fever 
• s   Loss of muscle co-ordinations 
• s   Convulsions 
• s   Rapid pulse 
• s   Weakness/Dizziness/Fainting  
• Treatment
  a. Seek Medical help as soon as      possible.   Meanwhile -
  • s   Wash wound with soap/water
  •   Immobilize the affected area 
  • s   Keep area slightly elevated 
  • s   Apply cool compress/wet cloth to affected part 
  • s   Apply a firm bandage 2-4 inches above bite to
    i. Prevent venom from spreading
    ii.Take care of any bleeding

  b. Monitor for pulse, respiration and blood pressure

  
  Prevention

  • s  Do not attempt to kill a snake. 
  • s  If you spot a snake, leave it alone 
  • s  While hiking or in the woods, stay out of tall grass 
  • s  Do not put your hand into pits/crevices during treks 
  • s  Exercise caution while climbing rocks