Diabetes today affects tens of millions of people in the United
States and costs about $174 billion each year in medical expenditures -
more than any other health condition. Increasing evidence is showing
that obesity and type 2 diabetes are inextricably linked, and rising
obesity rates are fueling the growing type 2 diabetes epidemic.
"Weight
loss, even a modest amount; has been found to help people with diabetes
achieve and sustain blood glucose control and live healthier, longer
and more active lives." Regrettably the percentage of adults classified
as obese doubled from 1980 to 2000 to 31 percent of the population. It's
estimated that "among U.S. adults aged 18-79 years, the incidence of
diagnosed diabetes increased 41% from 1997 to 2003. "Obesity is a major
factor in this recent increase of newly diagnosed diabetes" as reported
in Medical News TODAY.
Unfortunately diabetes is also known to
compound the risk of other illnesses. "Type 2 diabetes patients
receiving intensive treatment to lower their blood glucose levels were
actually found to have a 20 percent reduced risk of kidney disease" as
reported in the San Diego Union-Tribune
Treating the nation's 10
most expensive medical conditions will cost nearly $500 billion this
year. Many of these conditions, including heart disease, cancer and
diabetes, are common chronic diseases that also tend to be preventable.
For today, let's focus on diabetes as it has been proven that most cases
(90+%) of diabetes are preventable. If you're not already aware, you
need to understand what diabetes actually is.
Diabetes is a
disease that affects how your body uses the food that you eat each day.
Glucose is a simple sugar, which is your body's primary source of
energy. The digestive process turns the meal you just ate into glucose,
which is then distributed, throughout your body via the bloodstream.
Some of this "blood sugar" is used by the brain, which requires a
constant supply of glucose and other cells, which also need immediate
energy. The rest is stored in the liver and muscles as a starch called
glycogen or as fat to be used later as your body's energy needs require
it.
A normal body maintains an even balance of sugar in the blood
to properly satisfy the body's energy needs. Any disruption creates a
chemical imbalance, too low a blood sugar level causes Hypoglycemia and
too high a blood sugar level causes Hyperglycemia.
The pancreas is
an organ that produces the hormone Insulin, which helps maintain the
proper levels of blood sugar and is a vital component to the smooth
transition of glucose into the cells. When the pancreas does not produce
enough insulin to properly release glycogen from the liver to the
bloodstream or the body doesn't correctly use it the result is high
blood sugar or diabetes.
According to a New England Journal of
Medicine study, nine out of 10 cases of adult diabetes could be
prevented if people exercised more, ate healthier food, stopped smoking
and adapted other healthy behavior. A Harvard School of Public Health
research team led by Dr. Frank Hu, determined the most important risk
factor is being overweight. The heavier an individual is, the greater
the chances of having blood sugar problems. And type 2 diabetes is
responsible for 90 to 95 percent of blood sugar problems in the U.S.,
according to the American Diabetes Association.
Medicine.org asks
the question "Is Diabetes Preventable?" The U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services reports that 40 percent of the U.S. adults ages 40 to
74, or 41 million people, were pre-diabetic in 2000. In 2002, 54
million U.S. adults were pre-diabetic. This represents a 32 percent
growth in the number of pre-diabetics over just a two year period.
Knowing that many pre-diabetics will go on to develop type 2 diabetes
within 10 years makes this an even more frightening statistic. It's been
said we have a diabetes epidemic on our hands. The word epidemic seems
appropriate.
The Defeat Diabetes Foundation has recently reported
on the multiple complications diabetics face. At the top of the list, in
my opinion, is that Diabetics are 65% more likely to develop
Alzheimer's disease. 60 to 70% of all diabetics have mild to severe
forms of nervous system damage, including carpal tunnel syndrome and
impaired sensation in the feet or hands. Diabetics are 2 to 4 times more
likely to develop heart disease and 6 times more likely to suffer a
stroke. Plus, an estimated 25% of all kidney and dialysis patients are
diabetic.
This year there will be 24,000 new cases of blindness
and diabetes is now the leading cause of blindness. Diabetes is now the
seventh leading cause of death and the eight most expensive U.S. health
condition.
The Boston Globe reported in 2011 that diabetics live
six years less than those that are not diabetic. This bears repeating...
diabetics lose 6 years of life... and our life style is causing the
diabetes.
If you're a parent just learning about the risks and
complications of diabetes, I have a new mantra for you "no more french
fries". I happened to see a young child crying recently and her mom was
"quieting her down" with a french fry. It reminded me of our
responsibility to our children in teaching them about the value of a
healthy diet and exercise... so my new mantra is "no more french fries".
A
recent study determined that our LIFETIME eating habits, what and how
much we eat, is learned by the age five. Those of you with very young
children, it's critically important to focus on how much your children
trust you. They trust you to teach them about life itself and guide them
on their journey. Giving them french fries to quiet them down is the
first step toward creating an overweight diabetic decades later. Our
responsibility to our children will be our lifetime legacy.
Let's
bottom line my message today. You and your children have the opportunity
to reduce the likelihood of developing Alzheimer's by 65 percent and
live six years longer by simply not becoming diabetic that we know is
preventable 90 percent of the time!
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